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Kataoka Nizaemon XII
was a Japanese kabuki actor of the Kamigata tradition; also known as Jinzaemon.〔Dower, John W. ''Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II''. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999. p109.〕 His violent death at the hands of a starving writer living on the actor's property has been cited by scholars such as John Dower as an example of the chaos and "social disintegration" in the months and years immediately following Japan's defeat in World War II.〔
==Names & Lineage==
Like most kabuki actors, Nizaemon had a number of stage names over the course of his career. He debuted onstage under his birth name, Tōkichi Kataoka,〔 and later took on the names Kataoka Tsuchinosuke II and Kataoka Gadō IV before becoming the twelfth in the line of Kataoka Nizaemon. He was the fourth actor to be known by the poetry name (''haimyō'') Roen, and bore the guild name (''yagō'') of Matsushimaya.
Nizaemon was born into a kabuki family, and was the son of Kataoka Nizaemon X, who in turn was the son of Kataoka Nizaemon VIII. His sons Kataoka Gadō V, Ichimura Yoshigorō II and Kataoka Roen VI followed him, and were active on stage for many years.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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